Research portfolio

From Signals to Trustworthy Systems

My research brings together multimodal sensing, privacy-preserving learning, and mobile and pervasive infrastructure. These projects connect advances in learning with the realities of devices, people, and everyday environments.

Funded Research

Selected projects supporting research, collaboration, and translation.

Federated-Auth

Principal Investigator · MOE AcRF Tier 1

2024–2026 · S$150,000

Federated authentication on mobile devices with multiple biometric modalities.

Location-aware LLM chatbot

Principal Investigator · SIT Ignition Grant

2024–2026 · S$150,000

Service personalisation and seamless check-in, in collaboration with Neoma.

Privacy-preserving healthcare

Principal Investigator · Academy of Medical Sciences, UK

2024–2026 · £25,000 networking grant

Multimodal human behaviour analysis for privacy-preserving healthcare with federated learning.

Oversea Co-Lead: Professor Fani Deligianni, University of Glasgow.

StrokeCircle

Co-Principal Investigator · MOE AcRF Tier 1

2026–2028 · S$21,940

Digital peer support and social reconnection after stroke. Technical contribution: digital platform architecture and AI-assisted peer matching.

Principal Investigator: Assistant Professor Sharon Fong Mei Toh.

Computational Hyperspectral Imaging

Hyper-Skin Figure 1: visible and near-infrared skin spectra, hyperspectral cubes, and facial images at individual wavelengths.
Figure 1 · Hyper-Skin, NeurIPS 2023

Hyper-Skin

Seeing beyond RGB on consumer devices

Reconstructing facial skin spectra from ordinary camera images. Hyper-Skin pairs RGB inputs with hyperspectral measurements, providing a dataset and benchmark for studying spectral reconstruction on consumer devices.

Research contribution. Dataset design, spectral reconstruction, and the ICASSP 2024 Hyperspectral Skin Vision Challenge.

Hyper-Object Track 2 diagram: a low-resolution RGB image is transformed into a high-resolution hyperspectral cube spanning 400 to 1000 nanometres.
Track 2 overview · Hyper-Object Challenge

Hyper-Object

Low-cost inputs, richer spectral information

Learning to recover the spectral information of everyday objects from affordable imaging inputs. The ICASSP 2026 challenge studies spectral reconstruction from mosaic images and joint spatial–spectral super-resolution from low-resolution RGB images.

Research contribution. Challenge chair and organiser; benchmark and evaluation design for accessible hyperspectral imaging.

Biometrics & Federated Learning

X-Palm paired acquisition diagram showing controlled multispectral palmprint enrollment and unconstrained smartphone authentication.
Paired acquisition diagram · X-Palm, author version

X-Palm & Federated-Auth

Biometrics across devices and environments

Connecting controlled multispectral enrollment with everyday smartphone authentication. X-Palm provides paired palmprint data for studying cross-domain robustness; the broader Federated-Auth programme investigates privacy-preserving learning across multiple biometric modalities.

Research contribution. Principal investigator, Federated-Auth; paired multispectral–smartphone data and research on federated palmprint authentication.

Research system diagram showing multimodal activity recognition and federated learning across distributed sensing and wireless infrastructure.
System model · Multi-Modal Federated Learning, IEEE Access 2025

Federated Multimodal Sensing

Learning human behaviour across distributed devices

Privacy-preserving activity recognition from physiological and wireless signals. This work connects personalised federated learning, heterogeneous sensing, and communication-aware learning over distributed mobile and IoT infrastructure.

Research contribution. FedGraph for personalised physiological-signal learning; collaborative work on hierarchical multimodal learning and cell-free massive MIMO systems.

Trustworthy & Agentic AI

Original ARMOR Figure 1 comparing an unmodified deepfake with ARMOR and five other adversarial methods, including detector predictions and image similarity.
Figure 1 · ARMOR, IEEE ICASSP 2026

ARMOR

Agentic reasoning for robust vision

Studying the reliability of deepfake detectors through agentic adversarial evaluation. Vision-language and language-model agents coordinate complementary methods, exposing weaknesses in cross-model robustness and informing more trustworthy visual systems.

Research contribution. Collaborative research on agentic orchestration and deepfake robustness; related work on personalised federated detection through FLAP.

MAR-12 architecture with twelve reasoning perspectives, role-aware attention, and an explanation synthesizer.
MAR-12 · Figure 2, Beyond a Joke

Agentic Workflow

Structured reasoning, evidence acquisition, and trustworthy assistance

MAR-12 reasons across twelve complementary perspectives to detect and explain harmful humor in memes. This research programme also studies open-world knowledge acquisition for evolving memes, profile-aware planner–critic remediation, and multi-agent workflows for practical assistance.

Research contribution. Collaborative research and student supervision in trustworthy applied AI, reasoning, and practical agentic systems.

Mobile & IoT Foundations

My earlier research on Bluetooth Low Energy, proximity sensing, and wearable contact tracing established the wireless and mobile foundations of my current work. It connects reliable sensing in dense BLE networks with device-free occupancy detection and privacy-preserving exposure tracking.

Smartphone proximity sensing in an ideal BLE network compared with missing signals and faulty beacons.

BLE Proximity Sensing

Two smartwatch users exchange anonymous signatures; the tracing phase downloads signatures and generates an alert.

Wearable Contact Tracing

BLE measurements enter a denoising-contractive autoencoder and classifier for occupancy detection.

Device-Free Occupancy Detection